May 10, 2024

Catalogue 2016-2017

Catalogue 2016-2017 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions

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History: II. Intermediate The prerequisite for courses at the 200-level is ordinarily 1 unit in history.
	HIST 254 - Victorian Britain Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as URBS 254 ) This course examines some of the key transformations that Victorians experienced, including industrialization, the rise of a class-based society, political reform, and the women’s movement. We explore why people then, and historians since, have characterized the Victorian age as a time of progress and optimism as well as an era of anxiety and doubt. Lydia Murdoch.
	HIST 255 - The British Empire Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) This course is an introduction to British imperialism from the mid-eighteenth century to the present, with particular attention to Britain’s involvement in Ireland, the Caribbean, India, and Africa. We examine British motives for imperialism, the transition from trade empires to more formal political control, and the late nineteenth-century “scramble for Africa.” Other main topics include responses to colonialism, the growth of nationalism, decolonization, and the effects of an increasingly multi-cultural domestic population on Britain. Throughout the course we explore the empire as a cultural exchange: the British influenced the lives of colonial subjects, but the empire also shaped British identity at home and abroad. Lydia Murdoch.
	HIST 259 - The History of the Family in Early Modern Europe 1 unit(s) (Same as WMST 259 ) This course examines the changing notions of family, marriage, and childhood between 1500 and 1800 and their ties to the larger early modern context. During this period, Europeans came to see the family less as a network of social and political relationships and more as a set of bonds based on intimacy and affection. Major topics include family and politics in the Italian city-state, the Reformation and witchcraft, absolutism, and paternal authority, and the increasing importance of the idea of the nuclear family. Sumita Choudhury. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 260 - Sex & Reproduction in 19th Century United States: Before Margaret Sanger Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as WMST 260 ) Focusing on the United States from roughly 1800 to 1900, this course explores sex and reproduction and their relationship to broader transformations in society, politics, and women’s rights. Among the issues considered are birth patterns on the frontier and in the slave South; industrialization, urbanization, and falling fertility; the rise of sex radicalism; and the emergence of “heterosexual” and “homosexual” as categories of identity. The course examines public scandals, such as the infamous Beecher-Tilton adultery trial, and the controversy over education and women’s health that was prompted by the opening of Vassar College. The course ends by tracing the complex impact of the Comstock law (1873) and the emergence of a modern movement for birth control. Rebecca Edwards. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 261 - Women in 20th Century America Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as WMST 261 ) How did class, race, and ethnicity combine with gender to shape women’s lives in the twentieth century? Beginning in 1890 and ending at the turn of this century, this course looks at changes in female employment patterns, how women from different backgrounds combined work and family responsibilities and women’s leisure lives. We also study women’s activism on behalf of political rights, moral reform, racial and economic equality, and reproductive rights. Readings include memoirs, novels, government documents, and feminist political tracts. Miriam Cohen. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 262 - Contesting Colonialism: Latin America 1450 - 1750 1 unit(s) This course examines the pre-Columbian worlds of Mesoamerica and the Andean region, then turns to a treatment of the consequences of contact between those worlds and the European. Special emphasis is placed on the examination of mindsets and motives of colonizer and colonized and the quest for identity in the American context (both issues intimately related to questions of race and ethnicity), the struggle to balance concerns for social justice against the search for profits, the evolution of systems of labor appropriation, the expansion of the mining sector, and the changing nature of land exploitation and tenure. Leslie Offutt. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 263 - From Colony to Nation: Latin America in the Nineteenth Century Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) This course treats the transition from colony to nation in Spanish and Portuguese America. In part a thematic course treating such topics as the Liberal/Conservative struggles of the early nineteenth century, the consequences of latifundism, the abolition of slavery, and the impact of foreign economic penetration and industrialization, it also adopts a national approach, examining the particular historical experiences of selected nations. Leslie Offutt. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 264 - The Revolutionary Option? Latin America in the Twentieth Century Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) This course investigates why certain Latin American nations in the twentieth century opted for revolution and others adopted a more conservative course. It examines the efforts of selected Latin American nations (Mexico, Cuba, Chile, Nicaragua, Guatemala) to address the tremendous social and economic cleavages affecting them, with special attention paid to material, political, class, and cultural structures shaping their experiences. Leslie Offutt.
	HIST 265 - Slavery and Freedom in the U.S. Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 265 ) This course explores the history of American slavery and freedom from the Atlantic slave trade through Reconstruction. We examine the history of African-descended people to understand key developments and regional differences in the making of race and slavery as a commodity form and foundation of an emerging nation-state in North America, resistance movements among enslaved and free Blacks (such as rebellions and the abolitionist movement), black institutional and economic development, and the multiple ways gender, race, and slavery informed the meanings of freedom. In addition to reading secondary sources, we analyze such primary sources as slave voyage records, legal records, slave narratives, and speeches and essays from free Blacks. Quincy Mills. Two75-minute periods.
	HIST 267 - African American History, 1865-Present 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 267 ) This course examines some of the key issues in African American history from the end of the civil war to the present by explicating selected primary and secondary sources. Major issues and themes include: Reconstruction and the meaning of freedom, military participation and ideas of citizenship, racial segregation, migration, labor, cultural politics, and black resistance and protest movements. This course is designed to encourage and develop skills in the interpretation of primary sources, such as letters, memoirs, and similar documents. The course format, therefore, consists of close reading and interpretation of selected texts, both assigned readings and handouts. Course readings are supplemented with music and film. Quincy Mills. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 268 - Religion, Repression, and Resistance in Latin America Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as ANTH 268 and LALS 268 ) What was it like to live in a society where crimes of thought and religious transgressions were prosecuted and punished? How did various populations confront and resist inquisitorial activities? What is the legacy of the Inquisition in the Americas? This course addresses these and other questions through a focus on the Latin American Inquisition and Extirpation (ecclesiastic attempts to reform or destroy Precolumbian indigenous religions). The course tracks the emergence of Inquisition tribunals in Mexico City, Lima, and Cartagena after 1571, and the Catholic Church’s prosecution of indigenous idolatry and sorcery. It focuses both on trends in prosecution, torture, and punishment, and on the dynamic responses of those who were either targets or collaborators: indigenous peoples, Jews, Africans, female healers, people of mixed descent, and Protestants. Towards the end of the course, based on students’ interests, we also review other select case studies of religious control and resistance in Latin America. Students proficient in Spanish or Portuguese are encouraged to work with primary sources. David Tavárez. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 270 - The Black Power Movement 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 270 ) This course examines the Black Power Movement as a burgeoning social movement in the post World War II period, while also placing it in the long traditions of black political thought and radicalism within American democracy. In addition to studying black radicalism in the early twentieth century, the course explores the philosophies and tactics of civil rights activism; questions of feminism and masculinity; radicalism and conservatism; violence, nonviolence, and self-defense; and community control, nationalism, and internationalism. Major sites of inquiry include education, arts and media, police brutality, welfare rights, electoral politics, and economic empowerment. By engaging the ideologies, politics, and culture of the Black Power Movement, we gain a deeper understanding of how people claim their rights and personhood against seemingly insurmountable odds. Quincy Mills. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 271 - Perspectives on the African Past: Africa Before 1800 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 271 ) A thematic survey of African civilizations and societies to 1800. The course examines how demographic and technological changes, warfare, religion, trade, and external relations shaped the evolution of the Nile Valley civilizations, the East African city-states, the empires of the western Sudan, and the forest kingdoms of West Africa. Some attention is devoted to the consequences of the Atlantic slave trade, which developed from Europe’s contact with Africa from the fifteenth century onwards. Ismail Rashid. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 272 - Modern African History 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 272 ) Africa has experienced profound transformations over the past two centuries. Between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Africans lost and regained their independence from different European colonial powers. This course explores the changing African experiences before, during, and after European colonization of their continent. Drawing on primary sources, film, memoirs, and popular novels, we look at the creative responses of African groups and individuals to the contradictory processes and legacies of colonialism. Particular attention will be paid to understanding how these responses shape the trajectories of African as well as global developments. Amongst the major themes covered by the course are: colonial ideologies, African resistance, colonial economies, gender and cultural change, African participation in the two world wars, urbanization, decolonization and African nationalism. We also reflect on some of the contemporary developmental dilemmas as well as opportunities confronting post-colonial Africa. Ismail Rashid. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 274 - Beyond Jamestown and Plymouth Rock: Revisiting, Revising, and Reviving Early America Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) Without ignoring the Pilgrims, Pocahontas, and other popular icons of colonial times, this course will put them into a larger context of what unfolded between 1500 and 1750 when three worlds bordering the Atlantic—western Europe, west Africa, and eastern North America—first came together. The new American world that emerged from this momentous encounter was at once stranger and more interesting than conventional wisdom would have it. Slaves who became free and Indians who became Puritan, con men who tricked gullible colonists and pious folk who heckled learned ministers—these and other forgotten actors join the usual suspects (Saints and witches, John Smith and Benjamin Franklin) on a crowded colonial stage. While keeping in mind that the genesis of America today can be found in that long-ago era—the tangled roots of race relations, the curious blend of materialism and lofty ideals, the boisterous political culture, the freedom for self-fashioning—we will take early America as much as possible on its own terms rather than on ours. James Merrell. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 275 - U.S. History’s Greatest Mystery: Revolutionary America, 1750-1830 Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) In 1815 John Adams asked Thomas Jefferson: “Who shall write the history of the American Revolution? Who can write it? Who will ever be able to write it?” “Nobody,” Jefferson replied. As these two men knew, the American Revolution ranks high among history’s mysteries. Why did a prosperous people get so mad about a modest tax increase? How did a scattered, squabbling array of colonies, who felt closer to Great Britain than to one another, unite sufficiently to declare independence from the “mother country” in 1776? How did they then defeat the greatest military power of the age while also contending with dissension in their own ranks, rebellious slaves in their midst, and powerful Indian nations at their backs? How, having won independence, did the victors avoid tyranny, civil war, or re-colonization while other Americans—poor men, white women, Native peoples, the enslaved—busily tested the elasticity of the phrase “all men are created equal”? Exploring these questions, we will also keep in mind a historian’s recent observation that this era “bequeathed us many of the values and institutions…that are now sites of important political, social, and ideological conflicts.” James Merrell. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 276 - Democracy in America? U.S. Politics and Power, 1828-1896 1 unit(s) Tracing economic and political transformations in the nineteenth century United States, this course explores struggles over industrialization, sectional interests, continental conquest, and nation-building. Key topics include the “white man’s democracy” of the Jacksonian era; rise of the Republican Party; the Civil War; Emancipation and national Reconstruction; expansion and conflict in the trans-Mississippi West; the emergence of modern corporate capitalism; and labor and agrarian protest. Particular attention is given to electoral politics and public policy. Comparisons with other nineteenth-century nations and empires are made. Rebecca Edwards. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 277 - The Making of the “American Century”: 1890-1945 1 unit(s) (Same as URBS 277 ) In 1941, Henry Luce, the publisher of Time and Life magazines, proclaimed the twentieth as “America’s century.” In comparison to the rest of the world, he noted, the United States was richer in material goods, with more opportunities for leisure. This course covers the major social, political, and cultural developments during the decades when the US emerged as the preeminent industrial power. We look closely at changes in the social and political institutions which emerged out of the crises of the 1890s, the Great Depression, and World War II. We also pay attention to the growth of mass consumption and mass leisure in this very diverse society. Among the sources we study are memoirs, government documents, political tracts, and popular films. Miriam Cohen. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 278 - Cold War America 1 unit(s) Following the Second World War, many Americans expected the United States to create a better world abroad and a more equitable society at home. We examine those expectations along with the major social, political, cultural, and economic changes in the United States since 1945, including the dawn of the cold war, McCarthyism, surbanization, high-mass consumption, civil rights, the Vietnam War, and the environmental movement. Robert Brigham. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 279 - The Viet Nam War Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) An examination of the origins, course, and impact of America’s involvement in Viet Nam, emphasizing the evolution of American diplomacy, the formulation of military strategy, the domestic impact of the war, and the perspective of Vietnamese revolutionaries. Robert Brigham. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 282 - Medicine, Health and Diseases in East Asia Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as ASIA 282 and STS 282 ) From the globalization of acupuncture to the proliferation of biobanks to the fight against the deadly SARS virus, the history of East Asian medicine and society has been marked by promises and perils. Through examining the ways in which East Asians conceptualized medicine and the body in their fight against diseases from a myriad of sources, this course critically examines the persistence, transformation, and globalization of both “traditional medicine” and biomedicine in East Asia. Topics covered include the knowledge of nature as embedded in the changing categorization of pharmaceuticals, the contestation over vaccination and the definition of diseases, the construction of gender and sexuality in medicine, the importance of religion in healing, the legacies of colonialism in biopolitics and biotechnology, the development of healthcare systems, and the imaginations of Asian medicine in the West. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 289 - World War II in East Asia Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as ASIA 289 ) The Second World War was transformative for Japan and China. At the height of its conquest, the Japanese Empire ruled over more than 130 million people, even as it struggled to deal with controversies and scarcity. China became one of the Big Four Allied Powers as state building and resistance persisted in unoccupied areas. This class will examine how the Second World War shaped the everyday lives of East Asians and foreigners through speeches, memoirs, fiction, oral histories, documents, and films. In addition, this course will explore the contexts, contingencies, and legacies of wartime events and issues. This includes the Nanjing massacre, the Chinese, Koreans, and Taiwanese resistance to and collaboration with the Japanese, Japan’s wartime mobilization, the internment of Japanese-Americans in the United States, the role of wartime science and technology, the gendered and racial underpinnings of wartime labor, the rise of the Chinese Communist Party, and the U.S. government’s decision to release atomic bombs in Japan. Two 75-minute periods.
	HIST 290 - Field Work Semester Offered: Fall or Spring 0.5 to 1 unit(s) Individual or group field projects, especially in local, state, or federal history. May be taken either semester or in summer. The department. Prerequisite(s): an appropriate course in the department. Corequisite: an appropriate course in the department. Permission required.
	HIST 297 - Readings In History 0.5 to 1 unit(s)
	HIST 298 - Independent Work Semester Offered: Fall or Spring 0.5 to 1 unit(s) Permission required.
History: III. Advanced Prerequisite for advanced courses is ordinarily 2 units of 200-level work in history, or by permission of the instructor. Specific prerequisites assume the general prerequisite.
	HIST 300 - Thesis Preparation: Sources, Methods, and Interpretations Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) As a yearlong independent research project, a senior history thesis can be an exhilarating but also challenging experience. Many questions must be considered: How do I clearly define my research question? How do I locate my work within the existing scholarship in my field? Where are the most relevant sources? How do I organize and interpret the information that I have uncovered? This seminar provides the opportunity for students to grapple with these questions and to prepare for writing their senior history thesis. Through a common set of readings and workshops, students develop clear research ideas and questions, locate necessary sources, become acquainted with different historical methods, and discuss strategies for different stages of the process. The seminar also provides a community in which students share their experiences, approaches, and ideas about researching and writing their theses. Prerequisite(s): permission of the instructor.
	HIST 301 - Senior Thesis Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) This 1-unit course, which builds on the work done in HIST 300 , culminates in the completion and submission of a thesis that is approximately 10,000 words long. The department. Yearlong course HIST 300 -301.
	HIST 302 - Senior Thesis Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) This 1-unit course, which builds on the work done in HIST 300 , culminates in the completion and submission of a thesis that is approximately 10,000 words long. The department. Same as HIST 301 , for students who are completing the thesis out of cycle. Please note that 302 cannot be taken simultaneously with HIST 300 .
	HIST 303 - Gifted: Art from India at Vassar 1 unit(s) (Same as ASIA 303 ) Exciting examples of Indian art are held in the storage rooms below Vassar’s Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center: eighteenth century miniatures of the god Krishna dallying with his lady love, Indo-Chinese paintings of princes and courtesans on glass, the Buddha and demi-gods carved in stone. Why did alumnae including Ruth Lamb Atkinson ‘18 and Aroline Beecher ‘21 choose these objects for Vassar, and how did they obtain them? When and how have these objects been (or not been) displayed? What were the original meanings and purposes of these arts in South Asia? We use the Archives & Special Collections Library, other primary sources, scholarship, and the art itself to research and contextualize the history of the collection and its individual objects in preparation for an exhibition of South Asian art at the Loeb, planned for Spring 2017. Julie Hughes. Not offered in 2016/17. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 304 - Approaching the Taj Mahal Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as ASIA 304 ) What lies behind the legendary beauty and romance of the Taj Mahal? To understand the monument from its 17th century construction through modern times, we look beyond the building to its wider historical and historiographical contexts. In addition to the key primary sources, we critique scholarly and popular literature inspired by the Taj. Throughout, we ask how these sources have influenced what people see when they look at the Taj Mahal. Julie Hughes. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 305 - People and Other Animals in India 1 unit(s) (Same as ASIA 305 and ENST 305 ) How have Indians defined the proper relationship between themselves and the animals around them? What challenges and opportunities have animals and people met with as a result? How have our ideas changed animals’ lives and the environments we both live in, and how have animals affected human lives and histories? We read excerpts from foundational ancient and classical texts, alongside British and Indian texts on war horses and elephants. We delve into the primary sources on Cow Protection and royal sport. We read children’s literature and make extensive use of non-textual sources including miniature paintings, photography, and taxidermy. To provide a framework for our studies, we consult scholarship in the emerging field of human-animal history. Julie Hughes. Not offered in 2016/17. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 308 - Humanitarian Intervention 1 unit(s) The principle that troops should sometimes be sent to prevent the slaughter of innocent foreigners is anything but new. With deep roots in the 19th century, humanitarian intervention has been a relatively familiar practice in international affairs. This seminar examines the history of that practice and principle to the present day. We explore the transnational activists who campaigned against bloodshed abroad, the debates over the efficacy of military intervention in the name of human rights, the theoretical underpinnings of the concept of humanitarianism, specific case studies (Greece, Bulgaria, Bosnia, Rwanda, Iraq, Libya, and Syria to name a few), and the U.N. Responsibility to Protect doctrine. Robert Brigham. Not offered in 2016/17. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 316 - Constantinople/Istanbul: 1453 1 unit(s) (Same as URBS 316 ) This seminar examines a turning point in history-the end of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The focus is the siege of Constantinople as seen in primary accounts and modem studies. The course also looks closely at culture and society in late Byzantium and the early Ottoman Empire. Specific topics include the post-1453 Greek refugee community, the transformation of Constantinople into Istanbul, and the role of Western European powers and the papacy as allies and antagonists of both empires. Nancy Bisaha. Not offered in 2016/17. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 326 - Machiavelli: Power and Politics Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as URBS 326 ) This course examines the life and writings of one of the most fascinating and misunderstood thinkers of the early modern era. By situating Machiavelli (1469-1527) against the backdrop of his times, we gain insight into the Florentine Republic, Medici rule, the papacy, and devastating invasions of Italy by French, Spanish, and German armies. We also explore cultural movements like the study of antiquity by humanists and the rise of vernacular writing and bold new forms of popular expression and political discourse. Several of Machiavelli’s works are read, including his letters and plays, The Prince, The Discourses, The Art of War, and The Florentine Histories, as well as some of the major modern interpretations of Machiavelli in historiography and political thought. Nancy Bisaha. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 332 - Dangerous Ideas: Challenging Authority in Eighteenth-Century France 1 unit(s) In the years leading up to the French Revolution, authorities were obsessed with the spread of dangerous ideas that threatened church, state and traditional social values. Seeking to overhaul society completely, a diverse group of thinkers commonly associated with the Enlightenment examined all aspects of human existence, from religion, politics, and science to crime, sex, and art. This course emphasizes primary sources, ranging from The Social Contract to Dangerous Liaisons. We consider the impact of ideas and words by examining the spaces for discussion, the dissemination of books, and reader response. Ultimately, we ask the following: What was the legacy of the various critiques for the French Revolution and, more generally, the modern era? Sumita Choudhury. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 337 - The Rise and Fall of Nazi Germany 1 unit(s) This course explores the Third Reich by locating it within the peculiar nature of German political culture resulting from late unification and rapid industrialization. Readings explore how and why the Nazis emerged as a mass party during the troubled Weimar years. The years between 1933 and 1945 are treated by focusing on Nazi domestic, foreign, and racial policies. Maria Höhn. Prerequisite(s): HIST 236 or HIST 237 ; or permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 338 - German-American Encounters since WW I 1 unit(s) (Same as AMST 338 ) This seminar explores the many ways in which Germans envisioned, feared, and embraced America in the course of the twentieth century. We start our readings with WWI and its aftermath, when German society was confronted and, as some feared, overwhelmed, by an influx of American soldiers, expatriates, industry, and popular culture. The Nazi Regime promised to overcome Weimar modernity and the alleged Americanization of German society, but embraced nonetheless aspects of American modernity in its quest to dominate Europe militarily and economically. For the period after WWII, we study in depth the U.S. military occupation (1945-1955), the almost seventy-year lasting military presence in West Germany, and the political, social and cultural implications of this transatlantic relationship. Maria Höhn. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 342 - Stalinism 1 unit(s) This seminar explores the transformation of the USSR and its borderlands under Stalin, with special emphasis on the impact of terror, dislocations, and compressed economic change on specific national groups (Russians, Ukraine, Central Asia). Topics include Stalin’s ideology and vision of the Soviet people, the impact of Stalinism on politics in Europe, collectivization and industrialization, the experiences of the “enemies of the people,” resistance and dissent, and achievements and legacies. The course concludes with an examination of post-Soviet public memory and discussions of the Stalinist past. Michaela Pohl. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 343 - Youth in Russia, 1880-Present 1 unit(s) This seminar explores the history of youth culture in Russia. We examine how youth and teenagers were “discovered” and defined as an age group through ethnographies, sociological accounts, and memoirs, and explore the youth experience as depicted in films and documentaries. Topics include experiences of youth during periods of reform, youth legislation, youth institutions, youth and Stalinism, and the experience of girls. The course concludes with an exploration of contemporary Russian teen culture, focusing on music and its role in the 1980s and 1990s. Michaela Pohl. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 351 - Problems in U.S. Foreign Policy Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) Using historical case studies, this seminar examines some of the major foreign affairs dilemmas U.S. policy makers have faced since 1945. Major topics include: containment; modernization; nation building; limited war; détente; human rights and humanitarian intervention; and democracy promotion. Robert Brigham.
	HIST 355 - Childhood and Children in Nineteenth-Century Britain Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as WMST 355 ) This course examines both the social constructions of childhood and the experiences of children in Britain during the nineteenth century, a period of immense industrial and social change. We analyze the various understandings of childhood at the beginning of the century (including utilitarian, Romantic, and evangelical approaches to childhood) and explore how, by the end of the century, all social classes shared similar expectations of what it meant to be a child. Main topics include the relationships between children and parents, child labor, sexuality, education, health and welfare, abuse, delinquency, and children as imperial subjects. Lydia Murdoch.
	HIST 357 - The First World War 1 unit(s) For many, the First World War marks the beginning of the modern age. After examining the debate about the conflict’s causes, this seminar takes the social and cultural history of the war as its subject. Topics include the methods of mechanized trench warfare, the soldiers’ experience, the effects of total war on the home front, and the memory of the Great War in film and literature. The primary focus is on European combatants, but we also explore the role of colonial troops and the impact of the war on European empires. Lydia Murdoch. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 360 - Black Business and Social Movements in the Twentieth Century 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 360 ) From movies to music, bleaching cream to baseball, black entrepreneurs and consumers have historically negotiated the profits and pleasures of a “black economy” to achieve economic independence as a meaning of freedom. This seminar examines the duality of black businesses as economic and social institutions alongside black consumers’ ideas of economic freedom to offer new perspectives on social and political movements in the twentieth-century. We explore black business activity and consumer activism as historical processes of community formation and economic resistance, paying particular attention to black capitalism, consumer boycotts, and the economy of black culture in the age of segregation. Topics include the development of the black beauty industry; black urban film culture; the Negro Baseball League; Motown and the protest music of the 1960s and 1970s; the underground economy; and federal legislation affecting black entrepreneurship. Quincy Mills. Not offered in 2016/17. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 361 - Varieties of the Latin American Indian Experience 1 unit(s) This course treats the Indian world of Latin America as it responded to increased European penetration in the post-1500 period. Focusing primarily on Mesoamerica and the Andean region, it examines the variety of ways indigenous peoples dealt with cultural dislocation associated with the imposition of colonial systems and the introduction of the modern state. The course treats as well the Indian policies of the state, and how those policies reflected assumptions about the role of indigenous peoples in the larger society. Throughout, emphasis is placed on the process of negotiation of identity—what it meant to be Indian in an increasingly European society, and how the interpenetration of the two worlds, and the response of one to the other, reshaped each world. Leslie Offutt. Prerequisite(s): 200-level Latin American history. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 362 - The Cuban Revolutions 1 unit(s) Questions of sovereignty and issues of inequality have roiled the surface of the Cuban Republic since its founding in 1902; during the past century there were two major upheavals, the revolutions of 1933 and 1959. This course examines the context out of which those revolutions emerged and the manner in which post-revolutionary governments addressed (or failed to address) the concerns that prompted Cubans to choose the “revolutionary option.” We pay particular attention to the relationship between Cuba and the United States, the legacies of slavery and racism, and the shaping of Cuban society after 1959. Leslie Offutt. Prerequisite(s): HIST 264 . Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 363 - Revolution and Conflict in Twentieth-Century Latin America 1 unit(s) (Same as LALS 363 ) Revolution has been a dominant theme in the history of Latin America since 1910. This course examines the revolutionary experiences of three nations—Mexico, Cuba, and Nicaragua. It examines theories of revolution, then assesses the revolutions themselves—the conditions out of which each revolution developed, the conflicting ideologies at play, the nature of the struggles, and the postrevolutionary societies that emerged from the struggles. Leslie Offutt. Prerequisite(s): HIST 264 or permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 365 - Race and the History of Jim Crow Segregation Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 365 ) This seminar examines the rise of racial segregation sanctioned by law and racial custom from 1865 to 1965. Equally important, we explore the multiple ways African Americans negotiated and resisted segregation in the private and public spheres. This course aims toward an understanding of the work that race does, with or without laws, to order society based on the intersection of race, class and gender. Topics include: disfranchisement, labor and domesticity, urbanization, public space, education, housing, history and memory, and the lasting effects of sanctioned segregation. We focus on historical methods of studying larger questions of politics, resistance, privilege and oppression. We also explore interdisciplinary methods of studying race and segregation, such as critical race theory. Music and film supplement classroom discussions. Quincy Mills.
	HIST 366 - American Encounters: Natives, Newcomers, and the Contest for a Continent Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) Moving past today’s fixation on Pocahontas and John Smith, Squanto and the Pilgrims, this course will examine the Native response to the invasion of North America, focusing on peoples living east of the Mississippi River before the early 19th century, the era of ‘Removal’ that marked the beginning of the end of Indian Country. Confronting the challenges in the way of understanding the Native experience (lack of evidence, modern stereotypes, loaded language), we will combine scholarly works with Native writings, explorers’ accounts, treaty texts, captivity narratives, and films to consider the central arenas where Indians engaged foreigners from beyond the eastern horizon, from trade and missions through war and diplomacy to ideas of “race” and notions of gender. James Merrell. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 368 - American Portrait: The United States c. 1830 1 unit(s) The election of Andrew Jackson and the “age of the common man”; the deaths of the last Founding Fathers and the beginning of the first railroad; Cherokee Indian Removal and Nat Turner’s slave rebellion; Alexis de Tocqueville’s famous visit and the first magazine edited by a woman; radical abolition and the invention of Davy Crockett—the confluence of these and other events around 1830 makes that historical moment an important American watershed. This course examines the currents and cross-currents of that era. Ranging widely across the country and visiting some of its many inhabitants, we explore the paradoxes of this pivotal era, trying to make sense of how people then, and historians since, tried to understand its character. James Merrell. Not offered in 2016/17.
	HIST 369 - Social Citizenship in an Urban Age Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as URBS 369 ) During a 1936 campaign speech President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared that in “1776 we sought freedom from the tyranny of a political autocracy.” Since then “the age of machinery, of railroads; of steam and electricity; the telegraph and the radio; mass production and mass distribution—all of these combined to bring forward a new civilization and with it a new problem … . For too many of us the political equality we once had won was meaningless in the face of economic inequality.” Therefore, the President concluded, government must do something to “protect the citizen’s right to work and right to live.” This course looks at how Americans during the twentieth century fought to expand the meaning of citizenship to include social rights. We study efforts on behalf of labor laws, unemployment and old age insurance, and aid to poor mothers and their children. How did these programs affect Americans of different social, racial, and ethnic backgrounds? How did gender shape the ways that people experienced these programs? Because many Americans believed that widening educational opportunities was essential for addressing the problems associated with the “new civilization” that Roosevelt described, we ask to what extent Americans came to believe that access to a good education is a right of citizenship. These issues and the struggles surrounding them are not only, as they say, “history.” To help us understand our times, we look at the backlash, in the closing decades of the twentieth century, against campaigns to enlarge the definition of citizenship. Miriam Cohen.
	HIST 373 - Slavery and Abolition in Africa 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 373 ) The Trans-Saharan and the Atlantic slave trade transformed African communities, social structures, and cultures. The seminar explores the development, abolition, and impact of slavery in Africa from the earliest times to the twentieth century. The major conceptual and historiographical themes include indigenous servitude, female enslavement, family strategies, slave resistance, abolition, and culture. The seminar uses specific case studies as well as a comparative framework to understand slavery in Africa. Ismail Rashid. Prerequisite(s): standard department prerequisites or permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 374 - The African Diaspora Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as AFRS 374 ) This seminar investigates the social origins, philosophical and cultural ideas, and the political forms of Pan-Africanism from the late nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century. It explores how disaffection and resistance against slavery, racism and colonial domination in the Americas, Caribbean, Europe, and Africa led to the development of a global movement for the emancipation of peoples of African descent from 1900 onwards. The seminar examines the different ideological, cultural, and organizational manifestations of Pan-Africanism as well as the scholarly debates on development of the movement. Readings include the ideas and works of Edward Blyden, Alexander Crummell, W. E. B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey, Amy Garvey, C.L.R. James, and Kwame Nkmmah. Ismail Rashid. Prerequisite(s): permission of the instrcutor.
	HIST 375 - Years of Disunion: The U.S. Civil War 1 unit(s) This course considers the Civil War as a political, military, social, and cultural watershed in American history. Topics covered include the secession crisis and the political transformation wrought by the Republican Party; events on the battlefield and on the Union and Confederate home fronts; the gradual unfolding of Emancipation as a Union war aim, and its results; human responses to the war’s grim toll of death and destruction; and the conflict’s long-term legacies. Readings include recent works of scholarship as well as eyewitness accounts and works of fiction. Rebecca Edwards.
	HIST 382 - Marie-Antoinette Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as WMST 382 ) More than 200 years after her death, Marie-Antoinette continues to be an object of fascination because of her supposed excesses and her death at the guillotine. For her contemporaries, Marie-Antoinette often symbolized all that was wrong in French body politic. Through the life of Marie-Antoinette, we investigate the changing political and cultural landscape of eighteenth-century France including the French Revolution. Topics include women and power, political scandal and public opinion, fashion and self-representation, motherhood and domesticity, and revolution and gender iconography. Throughout the course, we explore the changing nature of the biographical narrative. The course also considers the legacy of Marie Antoinette as martyr and fetish object in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and her continuing relevance today. Sumita Choudhury.
	HIST 385 - Colonialism, Resistance, and Knowledge in Modern Middle Eastern History Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) This course examines the historiography of the modern Middle East. We begin with a number of older, foundational texts in an effort to understand and contextualize Orientalism as it emerged in the nineteenth-century, as well as its intellectual legacy in the United States. The course then turns to the substance and impact of post-colonialist interventions since the 1960s that have thrown many “givens” of the discipline into doubt. The bulk of the course focuses on recent scholarship, allowing us to explore how (or whether) historians of Islam and the Middle East have benefited from the new scholarly perspectives that emerged in the wake of anti-colonialist struggles. The meaning of “modernity” serves as a principal organizing question of the class. Joshua Schreier. Prerequisite(s): HIST 174 or HIST 214 or HIST 255 ; or permission of the instructor.
	HIST 386 - Central Asia and the Caucasus: Nation Building and Human Rights Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as INTL 386 ) The Muslim regions between Russia and China are becoming more populated, prosperous, and connected. The Caspian Sea region is booming with new oil and gas wealth. A wave of democracy movements swept newly independent states but oligarchs and long-term autocratic presidents dominate politics and business. An Islamic revival after the fall of communism has brought a crisis of political Islam, including problems like terrorism, re-veiling campaigns, and bride-kidnappings. Chechnya and the North Caucasus became magnets for violence, while Tatarstan has seen a quiet renaissance of liberal Russian Islam. This cross-listed seminar explores nation building, human rights, and spiritual life in Central Asia and the Caucasus from a historical perspective. Topics include the legacies of Mongol and Tatar power verticals, the impact of communism on Central Asia, the war in Chechnya and its effect on human rights in the region, the history of Kazakhstan’s new capital, Astana, and daily life and politics since independence in 1991. Michaela Pohl. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 387 - Modern China: Wealth, Power and Revolution Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as ASIA 387 ) The search for wealth and power in China has been profoundly shaped by the country’s twentieth-century revolutionary experiences. In contextualizing China’s ambitions from its history from the eighteenth century to the present, this seminar critically explores the rise and fall of an expansive Qing Empire, debates the vibrancy of Republican-era Chinese society, and investigates the contingencies and legacies of the communist revolution. In addition, we explore the multifaceted experiences of intellectuals, cadres, diplomats,politicians, businessmen, scientists, artists, students, workers, and peasants living in the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China on Taiwan through the lens of gender, ethnicity, work, diaspora, and ideology. Students understand the rise of China today within the context of its dynamic recent past. One 2-hour period.
	HIST 399 - Senior Independent Work Semester Offered: Fall or Spring 0.5 to 1 unit(s) Permission required.
Asian Studies: I. Introductory
	ASIA 101 - Approaching Asia 1 unit(s) Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 103 - Indo-Islamic Kingdoms/Cultures Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as HIST 103 ) We study iconic events including Mahmud of Ghazni’s raid on a famous Hindu temple in western India in 1026, the tumultuous rise and fall of the Delhi Sultanate, the establishment of the Mughal Empire in 1526, the coronation of the rebellious folk-hero Shivaji in 1674, and the death of his foe, the last of the Great Mughals, in 1707. We read courtly epics written for kings, devotional poetry, travelogues, the memoirs of Mughal emperors, and excerpts from select foundational texts of Islamic and Hindu civilization. Julie Hughes. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 107 - Inner Paths: Religion and Contemplative Consciousness Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as RELI 107 ) The academic study of religion spends a lot of time examining religion as a social and cultural phenomenon. This course takes a different approach. Instead of looking at religion extrinsically (through history, philosophy, sociology, scriptural study, etc.) “Inner Paths” looks at the religious experience itself, as seen through the eyes of saints and mystics from a variety of the world’s religious traditions. By listening to and reflecting upon “mystic” and contemplative narratives from adepts of Jewish, Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Daoist and other traditions we learn to appreciate the commonalities, differences, and nuances of various “inner paths.” Readings include John of the Cross, Theresa of Avila, Rabbi Akiba, Rumi, Thich Nhat Hanh, Ramakrishna, and Mirabai. Rick Jarow. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 111 - Social Change in South Korea Through Film Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as SOCI 111 ) This course explores cultural consequences of the dramatic transformation of South Korea, in four decades, from a war-torn agrarian society to a major industrial and post-industrial society with dynamic urban centers. Despite its small territory (equivalent to the size of the state of Indiana) and relatively small population (50 million people), South Korea became one of the major economic powerhouses in the world. Such rapid economic change has been followed by its rise to a major center of the global popular cultural production. Using the medium of film, this course examines multifaceted meanings of social change, generated by the Korean War, industrialization, urbanization, and the recent process of democratization, for lives of ordinary men and women. Seungsook Moon. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 122 - Encounters in Modern East Asia Semester Offered: Fall and Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as HIST 122 ) This course introduces the modern history of East Asia (China, Japan, and Korea) through various “encounters,” not only with each other but also with the world beyond. Employing regional and global perspectives, we explore how East Asia entered a historical phase generally known as “modern” by examining topics such as inter-state relations, trade network, the Jesuit missionary, philosophical inquiries, science and technology, colonialism, imperialism and nationalism. The course begins in the seventeenth-century with challenges against the dynastic regime of each country, traces how modern East Asia emerges through war, commerce, cultural exchange, and imperial expansion and considers some global issues facing the region today. Wayne Soon. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 152 - Religions of Asia Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as RELI 152 ) This course is an introduction to the religions of Asia (Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Zen, Shinto, etc.) through a study of practices, sites, sensibilities, and doctrines. The focus is comparative as the course explores numerous themes, including creation (cosmology), myth, ritual, action, fate and destiny, human freedom, and ultimate values. Michael Walsh. Open to all students except seniors. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 181 - Imagining China Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as RELI 181 ) In this seminar we examine from a broad comparative perspective some of the many ways China has been imagined - cosmologically, imperially, monastically, textually, mythologically, architecturally, constitutionally - taking into account voices from within and without China, past and present. As we shift from some of the earliest imaginings from within ancient China toward more modern imaginings, colonial representations of China become a priority as we move into modernity and the formation of the Chinese nation-state. One of our class objectives is to better understand what impact acts of imagination had and continue to have on Chinese society. Michael Walsh. Open only to freshmen; satisfies the college requirement for a Freshman Writing Seminar. Two 75-minute periods.
Asian Studies: II. Intermediate
	ASIA 204 - Independent India: 1947-1990s 1 unit(s) (Same as HIST 204 ) When India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru looked at the new nation in 1947, he saw “unity in diversity.” When Nobel Prize winning author V. S. Naipal looked again in 1990, he saw “a million mutinies now.” We investigate the major political, social, communal, and environmental struggles that South Asian peoples have engaged in since winning their independence from the British. The political integration of seventeen provinces and some five hundred princely states that began in 1947 continues today in movements demanding reorganization on linguistic, tribal, and economic grounds. Meanwhile, diplomatic, territorial, and resource-driven conflicts embroil India with its neighbors to the north and south, while nations farther afield apply pressure and deliver conditional aid. Dalits, women, LGBTQ communities, rural folk, and minorities take their struggles to the streets and the Supreme Court, while religious factions try to live in peace or to suppress one another. Foreign elites, educated urbanites, and rural folk forge tentative alliances to demand environmental justice. As we study India’s struggles, we gain crucial insight into Indian secularism, communal violence, caste politics, gender norms, and the challenges of development and globalization. Julie Hughes. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 213 - The Experience of Freedom 0.5 unit(s) (Same as RELI 213 ) This six week course looks at the four paths of freedom that have emerged from Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian thought. Concepts and practices we will consider include: karma (the yoga of action), jnana, (the yoga of knowledge), bhakti, (the yoga of love) and tantra, (the yoga of imminent awareness). The focus of this course is on practice in a contemporary context. Rick Jarow. Prerequisite(s): RELI 152 . Not offered in 2016/17.
	ASIA 214 - The Tumultuous Century: Twentieth Century Chinese Literature Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as CHIN 214 ) This is a survey/introduction to the literature of China from the late Qing Dynasty through the present day. Texts are arranged according to trends and schools as well as to their chronological order. Authors include Wu Jianren, Lu Xun, Zhang Ailing, Ding Ling, Mo Yan and Gao Xingjian. All major genres are covered but the focus is on fiction. A few feature films are also included in association with some of the literary works and movements. No knowledge of the Chinese language, Chinese history, or culture is required for taking the course. All readings and class discussions are in English. Mr. Liu. Prerequisite(s): one course in language, literature, culture or Asian Studies, or permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17.
	ASIA 216 - Food, Culture, and Globalization 1 unit(s) (Same as SOCI 216 ) This course focuses on the political economy and the cultural politics of transnational production, distribution, and consumption of food in the world to understand the complex nature of cultural globalization and its effects on the national, ethnic, and class identities of women and men. Approaching food as material cultural commodities moving across national boundaries, this course examines the following questions. How has food in routine diet been invested with a broad range of meanings and thereby served to define and maintain collective identities of people and social relationships linked to the consumption of food? In what ways and to what extent does eating food satisfy not only basic appetite and epicurean desire, but also social needs for status and belonging? How have powerful corporate interests shaped the health and well being of a large number of people across national boundaries? What roles do symbols and social values play in the public and corporate discourse of health, nutrition, and cultural identities. Seungsook Moon. Not offered in 2016/17.
	ASIA 222 - Narratives of Japan: Fiction and Film Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as JAPA 222 ) This course examines the characteristics of Japanese narratives in written and cinematic forms. Through selected novels and films that are based on the literary works or related to them thematically, the course explores the different ways in which Japanese fiction and film tell a story and how each work interacts with the time and culture that produced it. While appreciating the aesthetic pursuit of each author or film director, attention is also given to the interplay of tradition and modernity in the cinematic representation of the literary masterpieces and themes. No previous knowledge of Japanese language is required. Peipei Qiu. Prerequisite(s): one course in language, literature, culture, film or Asian Studies, or permission of the instructor.
	ASIA 223 - The Gothic and the Supernatural in Japanese Literature 1 unit(s) (Same as JAPA 223 ) This course introduces students to Japanese supernatural stories. We interpret the hidden psyche of the Japanese people and culture that create such bizarre tales. We see not only to what extent the supernatural creatures - demons, vampires, and mountain witches - in these stories represent the “hysteria” of Japanese commoners resulting from social and cultural oppression, but also to what extent these supernatural motifs have been adopted and modified by writers of various literary periods. This course consists of four parts; female ghosts, master authors of ghost stories, Gothic fantasy and dark urban psyche. Hiromi Dollase. Prerequisite(s): one course in language, literature, culture or Asian Studies, or permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 224 - Japanese Popular Culture and Literature 1 unit(s) (Same as JAPA 224 ) This course examines Japanese popular culture as seen through popular fiction. Works by such writers as Murakami Haruki, Yoshimoto Banana, Murakami Ryu, Yamada Eimi, etc. who emerged in the late 1980s to the early 1990s, are discussed. Literary works are compared with various popular media such as film, music, manga, and animation to see how popular youth culture is constructed and reflects young people’s views on social conditions. Theoretical readings are assigned. This course emphasizes discussion and requires research presentations. Hiromi Dollase. Prerequisite(s): one course in Japanese language, literature, culture or Asian Studies, or permission of the instructor. This course is conducted in English. Not offered in 2016/17.
	ASIA 231 - Hindu Traditions 1 unit(s) (Same as RELI 231 ) An introduction to the history, practices, myths, ideas and core values that inform Hindu traditions. This year’s course focuses on the major systems of Indian philosophy and the spiritual disciplines that accompany them. Among topics examined are yoga, upanishadic monism and dualism, the paths of liberative action (karma), self realization (jnana), divine love (bhakti), and awakened immanence (tantra). Philosophical understandings of the worship of gods and goddesses will be discussed, along with issues of gender, caste, and ethnicity and post modern reinterpretations of the classical tradition. Rick Jarow. Prerequisite(s): 100-level course in Religion, or permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 233 - The Buddha in the World 1 unit(s) (Same as RELI 233 ) An introduction to Buddhist traditions, beginning with the major themes that emerged in the first centuries after the historical Buddha and tracing the development of Buddhist thought and practice throughout Asia. The course examines how Buddhist sensibilities have expressed themselves through culturally diverse societies, and how specific Buddhist ideas about human attainment have been (and continue to be) expressed through meditation, the arts, political engagement, and social relations. Various schools of Buddhist thought and practice are examined including Theravada, Mahayana, Tantra, Tibetan, East Asian, and Zen. Michael Walsh. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 235 - Religion in China 1 unit(s) (Same as RELI 235 ) An exploration of Chinese religiosity within historical context. We study the seen and unseen worlds of Buddhists, Daoists, and literati, and encounter ghosts, ancestors, ancient oracle bones, gods, demons, buddhas, dragons, imperial politics, the social, and more, all entwined in what became the cultures of China. Some of the questions we will try to answer include: how was the universe imagined in traditional and modern China? What did it mean to be human in China? What is the relationship between religion and culture? What do we mean by ‘Chinese religions’? How should Chinese culture be represented? Michael Walsh. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 236 - The Making of Modern East Asia: Empires and Transnational Interactions 1 unit(s) (Same as GEOG 236 ) East Asia–the homeland of the oldest continuous civilization of the world–is now the most dynamic center in the world economy and an emerging power in global politics. Central to the global expansion of trade, production, and cultural exchange through the span of several millennia, the East Asian region provides a critical lens for us to understand the origin, transformation and future development of the global system. This course provides a multidisciplinary understanding of the common and contrasting experiences of East Asian countries as each struggled to come to terms with the western dominated expansion of global capitalism and the modernization process. The course incorporates a significant amount of visual imagery such as traditional painting and contemporary film, in addition to literature. Professors from Art History, Film, Chinese and Japanese literature and history will give guest lecture in the course, on special topics such as ancient Chinese and Japanese arts, East Asia intellectual history, Japanese war literature, post war American hegemony, and vampire films in Southeast Asia. Together, they illustrate the diverse and complex struggles of different parts of East Asia to construct their own modernities. Yu Zhou. Prerequisite(s): at least one 100-level course in Geography or Asian Studies. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 238 - Environmental China: Nature, Culture, and Development 1 unit(s) (Same as GEOG 238 and INTL 238 ) China is commonly seen in the West as a sad example, even the culprit, of global environmental ills. Besides surpassing the United States to be the world’s largest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, China also experiences widespread pollution of its air, soil and water–arguably among the worst in the world. Yet, few will dispute the fact that China holds the key for the future global environment as it emerges as the largest economy on earth. This course examines China’s environments as created by and mediated through historical, cultural, political, economic and social forces both internal and external to the country. Moving away from prevailing caricatures of a “toxic” China, the course studies Chinese humanistic traditions, which offer rich and deep lessons on how the environment has shaped human activities and vice versa. We examine China’s long-lasting intellectual traditions on human/environmental interactions; diversity of environmental practices rooted in its ecological diversity; environmental tensions resulting from rapid regional development and globalization in the contemporary era; and most recently, the social activism and innovation of green technology in China. Yu Zhou. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 241 - Topics in the Construction of Gender Semester Offered: Spring 1.0 unit(s) (Same as WMST 241 ) Topic for 2016/17b: Asian/American Gender and Sexuality Politics: This interdisciplinary seminar examines how “sexuality” and “gender” dynamics have shaped encounters between “Asia” and “America,” in both the U.S. and abroad. We begin the course by interrogating the meanings of these key terms and then continue chronologically. We consider the roles of gender and sexuality within the early history of anti-Asian exclusion in the U.S. and trace how these exclusionary logics transitioned into highly contingent Cold War intimacies. We link this historical inquiry to visual analysis, examining how Asian/Americans have been represented in Hollywood and on Broadway. The course concludes by looking at how sexuality and gender continue to shape the differential valuation of Asian/American bodies within neoliberal globalization. Throughout, we employ transnational feminist analysis and queer of color critique to deepen our understanding of how race, gender, sexuality, class, and nation intersect within Asian/American encounters. Christina Owens. Prerequisite(s): WMST 130 or permission of the instructor. May be repeated for credit if the topic has changed. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 250 - Across Religious Boundaries: Understanding Differences Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) Topic for 2016/17b: Zen and the West: Meetings Between Buddhism and Post Modernity. (Same as RELI 250 ) This course focuses on the encounter between Buddhist ideas and postmodern paradigms in both Science and the Humanities. How do Buddhist theories of perception relate to current paradigms in Theoretical Physics and Cognitive Science? What light does the Buddhist encounter with the West shed upon issues of gender, equality, and social justice? How have Buddhist teachings related to the teachings of major Western religions? Rick Jarow. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 252 - Imagining India, 1707-1947 1 unit(s) (Same as HIST 252 ) In 1707 India was ruled by the Mughal Empire. In the 18th and 19th centuries, multiple successor states fought for dominance, economies thrived, cultures diversified, and the future was full of possibilities-and uncertainty. With coverage encompassing but not defined by the subcontinent’s period as a British colony, we study the disintegration of the Mughal Empire and the resurgence of regional powers, the Rebels of 1857, the lives and experiences of “New Women” and Untouchables, and the traumatic Partition and Independence of 1947. Julie Hughes. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 253 - The Jungle in Indian History Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as HIST 253 ) When pre-modern Indians used the Sanskrit word for jungle (jangala), they didn’t imagine trees or tigers; they pictured open savannah and antelope. When modern Indians speak of the jungle, they think of forests and wilderness. Why did the jungle change its identity and how does its transformation relate to developments in South Asian environments, politics, culture, and society? In this topical introduction to environmental history and its methodologies, we study classical Indian legal and religious texts alongside Mughal memoirs, natural histories, nineteenth century works of fiction, and early twentieth century hunting diaries; we mine colonial era gazetteers and forest reports for statistical data; and we consult the scholarship of historians, anthropologists, paleoclimatologists, and conservation biologists. Julie Hughes. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 254 - Chinese Politics and Economy Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as POLI 254 ) This course offers a historical and thematic survey of Chinese politics, with an emphasis on the patterns and dynamics of political development and reforms since the Communist takeover in 1949. In the historical segment, we examine major political events leading up to the reform era, including China’s imperial political system, the collapse of dynasties, the civil war, the Communist Party’s rise to power, the land reform, the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, and the initiation of the reform. The thematic part deals with some general issues of governance, economic reform, democratization, globalization and China’s relations with Hong Kong, Taiwan and the United States. This course is designed to help students understand China’s contemporary issues from a historical perspective. For students who are interested in other regions of the world, China offers a rich comparative case on some important topics such as modernization, democratization, social movement, economic development, reform and rule of law. Fubing Su. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 255 - Subaltern Politics 1 unit(s) (Same as POLI 255 ) What does it mean to understand issues of governance and politics from the perspective of non-elite, or subaltern, groups? How do subalterns respond to, participate in, and/or resist the historically powerful forces of modernity, nationalism, religious mobilization, and politico-economic development in postcolonial spaces? What are the theoretical frameworks most appropriate for analyzing politics from the perspective of the subaltern? This course engages such questions by drawing on the flourishing field of subaltern studies in South Asia. While its primary focus is on materials from South Asia, particularly India, it also seeks to relate the findings from this area to broadly comparable issues in Latin America and Africa. Himadeep Muppidi. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 256 - The Arts of China Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as ART 256 ) This course offers a survey of art in China from prehistory to the present. The remarkable range of works to be studied includes archeological discoveries, imperial tombs, palace and temple architecture, Buddhist and Taoist sculpture, ceramics, calligraphy, painting, and experimental art in recent decades. We examine the visual and material features of objects for insight into how these works were crafted, and ask what made these works meaningful to artists and audiences. Readings in primary sources and secondary scholarship allow for deeper investigation of the diverse contexts in which the arts of China have evolved. Among the issues we confront are art’s relationship to politics, ethics, gender, religion, cultural interaction, and to social, technological, and environmental change. Prerequisite(s): ART 105 or ART 106 , one Asian Studies course, or permission of the instructor. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 257 - Reorienting America: Asians in American History and Society Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as AMST 257 and SOCI 257 ) Based on sociological theory of class, gender, race/ethnicity, this course examines complexities of historical, economic, political, and cultural positions of Asian Americans beyond the popular image of “model minorities.” Topics include the global economy and Asian immigration, politics of ethnicity and pan-ethnicity, educational achievement and social mobility, affirmative action, and representation in mass media. Seungsook Moon.
	ASIA 258 - The Art of Zen in Japan 1 unit(s) (Same as ART 258 ) This course surveys the arts of Japanese Buddhism, ranging from sculpture, painting, architecture, gardens, ceramics, and woodblock prints. We will consider various socioeconomic, political and religious circumstances that led monks, warriors, artists, and women of diverse social ranks to collectively foster an aesthetic that would, in turn, influence modern artists of Europe and North America. Prerequisite(s): ART 105 or ART 106 , or permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 259 - Art, Politics and Cultural Identity in East Asia Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as ART 259 ) Topic for 2016/17b: Manga, Anime, and the Visual Arts of Japan. Manga (cartoons, comics) and anime (hand-drawn or digital animations) are global phenomena deeply rooted in the visual arts of Japan. This course surveys the history of manga and anime from premodern times to the present. Our attempt to understand the real and imaginary worlds conjured through manga and anime images demands careful study of artists’ materials, techniques, and solutions to problems of visual design and composition. We trace the history these images from early sources in painting and woodblock-printed illustrations, through the twentieth century and into the present, as manga and anime gain an increasingly central role in popular culture. We investigate the many abiding themes which manga and anime address, including gender, ethnicity, politics, social life, religion, and technology: worlds natural and supernatural, and the divergent possibilities, whether human, posthuman, or transhuman, that such worlds entail. Gregory Seiffert. Prerequisite(s): ART 105 or ART 106 or a 100-level Asian Studies course, or permission of the instructor. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 262 - India, China, and the State of Post-coloniality 1 unit(s) (Same as POLI 262 ) As India and China integrate themselves deeply into the global economy, they raise issues of crucial importance to international politics. As nation-states that were shaped by an historical struggle against colonialism, how do they see their re-insertion into an international system still dominated by the West? What understandings of the nation and economy, of power and purpose, of politics and sovereignty, shape their efforts to join the global order? How should we re-think the nature of the state in the context? Are there radical and significant differences between colonial states, capitalist states and postcolonial ones? What are some of the implications for international politics of these differences? Drawing on contemporary debates in the fields of international relations and postcolonial theory, this course explores some of the changes underway in India and China and the implications of these changes for our current understandings of the international system. Himadeep Muppidi. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 263 - Critical International Relations 1 unit(s) (Same as POLI 263 ) The study of world politics is marked by a rich debate between rationalist and critical approaches. While rationalist approaches typically encompass realist/neo-realist and liberal/neo-liberal theories, critical approaches include social constructivist, historical materialist, post-structural and post-colonial theories of world politics. This course is a focused examination of some of the more prominent critical theories of international relations. It aims to a) familiarize students with the core concepts and conceptual relations implicit in these theories and b) acquaint them with the ways in which these theories can be applied to generate fresh insights into the traditional concerns, such as war, anarchy, nationalism, sovereignty, global order, economic integration, and security dilemmas of world politics. Himadeep Muppidi. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 266 - Genre: Horror 1 unit(s) (Same as FILM 266 ) This course examines contemporary Asian horror. Using a variety of critical perspectives, we will deconstruct the pantheon of vampires, monsters, ghosts, and vampire ghosts inhabiting such diverse regions as Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines to explore constructions of national/cultural identity, gender, race, class, and sexuality. We will ground these observations within a discussion of the nature of horror and the implications of horror as a trans/national genre. Sophia Harvey. Prerequisite(s): FILM 175 or FILM 210 , and permission of the instructor. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods, plus outside screenings.
	ASIA 274 - Political Ideology 1 unit(s) (Same as POLI 274 ) This course examines the insights and limits of an ideological orientation to political life. Various understandings of ideology are discussed, selected contemporary ideologies are studied (e.g., liberalism, conservatism, Marxism, fascism, Nazism, corporatism, Islamism), and the limits of ideology are explored in relation to other forms of political expression and understanding. Selected ideologies and contexts for consideration are drawn from sites of contemporary global political significance. Andrew Davison. Not offered in 2016/17. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 275 - International and Comparative Education Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as EDUC 275 and INTL 275 ) This course provides an overview of comparative education theory, practice, and research methodology. We examine educational issues and systems in a variety of cultural contexts. Particular attention is paid to educational practices in Asia and Europe, as compared to the United States. The course focuses on educational concerns that transcend national boundaries. Among the topics explored are international development, democratization, social stratification, the cultural transmission of knowledge, and the place of education in the global economy. These issues are examined from multiple disciplinary vantage points. Christopher Bjork. Prerequisite(s): EDUC 235 or permission of the instructor. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 276 - Experiencing the Other: Representation of China and the West Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as CHIN 276 ) This course examines representation of China in Western Literature and the West in Chinese Literature from the end of the 17th Century. Through such an examination, issues such as identity, perceptions of the other, self-consciousness, exoticism, and aesthetic diversity are discussed. Readings include Defoe, Goldsmith, Voltaire, Twain, Kafka, Malraux, Sax Rohmer, Pearl Buck, Brecht, and Duras on the Western side as well as Cao Xueqin, Shen Fu, Lao She, and Wang Shuo on the Chinese side. Some feature films are also included. Haoming Liu. Prerequisite(s): one course on Asia or one literature course. All readings are in English or English translation, foreign films are subtitled. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 282 - Medicine, Health and Diseases in East Asia Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as HIST 282 and STS 282 ) From the globalization of acupuncture to the proliferation of biobanks to the fight against the deadly SARS virus, the history of East Asian medicine and society has been marked by promises and perils. Through examining the ways in which East Asians conceptualized medicine and the body in their fight against diseases from a myriad of sources, this course critically examines the persistence, transformation, and globalization of both “traditional medicine” and biomedicine in East Asia. Topics covered include the knowledge of nature as embedded in the changing categorization of pharmaceuticals, the contestation over vaccination and the definition of diseases, the construction of gender and sexuality in medicine, the importance of religion in healing, the legacies of colonialism in biopolitics and biotechnology, the development of healthcare systems, and the imaginations of Asian medicine in the West. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 286 - Advanced Topics in Ethnomusicology: Music and Buddhism Semester Offered: Spring 1 unit(s) (Same as MUSI 286 and RELI 286 ) This course examines the interplay of Buddhist practices and music making in Asia and the West. From temple music in Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Tibet, to dance theater in Thailand, theater in Japan, the contemporary Western compositions of John Cage and Toru Takemitsu and the films of Nam June Paik, Buddhist music is a rich tapestry that illuminates complex histories, varied aesthetics and contrasting theologies. Through the lenses of social and musical development this course will delve into Buddhism’s spread through Asia and to the West, its encounters with Hinduism, Christianity, Shinto, colonization and high modernism, and the various ways in which sound is used to express devotion, contemplation, ideology, and narrative. Justin Patch. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 289 - World War II in East Asia Semester Offered: Fall 1 unit(s) (Same as HIST 289 ) The Second World War was transformative for Japan and China. At the height of its conquest, the Japanese Empire ruled over more than 130 million people, even as it struggled to deal with controversies and scarcity. China became one of the Big Four Allied Powers as state building and resistance persisted in unoccupied areas. This class will examine how the Second World War shaped the everyday lives of East Asians and foreigners through speeches, memoirs, fiction, oral histories, documents, and films. In addition, this course will explore the contexts, contingencies, and legacies of wartime events and issues. This includes the Nanjing massacre, the Chinese, Koreans, and Taiwanese resistance to and collaboration with the Japanese, Japan’s wartime mobilization, the internment of Japanese-Americans in the United States, the role of wartime science and technology, the gendered and racial underpinnings of wartime labor, the rise of the Chinese Communist Party, and the U.S. government’s decision to release atomic bombs in Japan. Two 75-minute periods.
	ASIA 290 - Field Work Semester Offered: Fall or Spring 0.5 to 1 unit(s) Prerequisite(s): two units of Asian Studies Program or approved coursework and permission of the program director.
	ASIA 298 - Independent Study Semester Offered: Fall or Spring 0.5 to 1 unit(s) Prerequisite(s): two units of Asian Studies Program or approved coursework and permission of the program director.
Asian Studies: III. Advanced Asian Studies Senior Seminar The Senior Seminar addresses topics and questions that engage several areas of Asia and Asian Studies as a discipline. Topic may change yearly. The senior seminar is a required course for Asian Studies senior majors; ordinarily it may be taken by other students as well.
	ASIA 300 - Senior Thesis Semester Offered: Fall 0.5 to 1 unit(s) A 1-unit thesis written over two semesters. Full year course 300-ASIA 301 .
	ASIA 301 - Senior Thesis Semester Offered: Spring 0.5 to 1 unit(s) A 1-unit thesis written over two semesters. Full year course ASIA 300 -301.

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Course Descriptions

HIST 254 - Victorian Britain

HIST 255 - The British Empire

HIST 259 - The History of the Family in Early Modern Europe

HIST 260 - Sex & Reproduction in 19th Century United States: Before Margaret Sanger

HIST 261 - Women in 20th Century America

HIST 262 - Contesting Colonialism: Latin America 1450 - 1750

HIST 263 - From Colony to Nation: Latin America in the Nineteenth Century

HIST 264 - The Revolutionary Option? Latin America in the Twentieth Century

HIST 265 - Slavery and Freedom in the U.S.

HIST 267 - African American History, 1865-Present

HIST 268 - Religion, Repression, and Resistance in Latin America

HIST 270 - The Black Power Movement

HIST 271 - Perspectives on the African Past: Africa Before 1800

HIST 272 - Modern African History

HIST 274 - Beyond Jamestown and Plymouth Rock: Revisiting, Revising, and Reviving Early America

HIST 275 - U.S. History’s Greatest Mystery: Revolutionary America, 1750-1830

HIST 276 - Democracy in America? U.S. Politics and Power, 1828-1896

HIST 277 - The Making of the “American Century”: 1890-1945

HIST 278 - Cold War America

HIST 279 - The Viet Nam War

HIST 282 - Medicine, Health and Diseases in East Asia

HIST 289 - World War II in East Asia

HIST 290 - Field Work

HIST 297 - Readings In History

HIST 298 - Independent Work

HIST 300 - Thesis Preparation: Sources, Methods, and Interpretations

HIST 301 - Senior Thesis

HIST 302 - Senior Thesis

HIST 303 - Gifted: Art from India at Vassar

HIST 304 - Approaching the Taj Mahal

HIST 305 - People and Other Animals in India

HIST 308 - Humanitarian Intervention

HIST 316 - Constantinople/Istanbul: 1453

HIST 326 - Machiavelli: Power and Politics

HIST 332 - Dangerous Ideas: Challenging Authority in Eighteenth-Century France

HIST 337 - The Rise and Fall of Nazi Germany

HIST 338 - German-American Encounters since WW I

HIST 342 - Stalinism

HIST 343 - Youth in Russia, 1880-Present

HIST 351 - Problems in U.S. Foreign Policy

HIST 355 - Childhood and Children in Nineteenth-Century Britain

HIST 357 - The First World War

HIST 360 - Black Business and Social Movements in the Twentieth Century

HIST 361 - Varieties of the Latin American Indian Experience

HIST 362 - The Cuban Revolutions

HIST 363 - Revolution and Conflict in Twentieth-Century Latin America

HIST 365 - Race and the History of Jim Crow Segregation

HIST 366 - American Encounters: Natives, Newcomers, and the Contest for a Continent

HIST 368 - American Portrait: The United States c. 1830

HIST 369 - Social Citizenship in an Urban Age

HIST 373 - Slavery and Abolition in Africa

HIST 374 - The African Diaspora

HIST 375 - Years of Disunion: The U.S. Civil War

HIST 382 - Marie-Antoinette

HIST 385 - Colonialism, Resistance, and Knowledge in Modern Middle Eastern History

HIST 386 - Central Asia and the Caucasus: Nation Building and Human Rights

HIST 387 - Modern China: Wealth, Power and Revolution

HIST 399 - Senior Independent Work

ASIA 101 - Approaching Asia

ASIA 103 - Indo-Islamic Kingdoms/Cultures

ASIA 107 - Inner Paths: Religion and Contemplative Consciousness

ASIA 111 - Social Change in South Korea Through Film

ASIA 122 - Encounters in Modern East Asia

ASIA 152 - Religions of Asia

ASIA 181 - Imagining China

ASIA 204 - Independent India: 1947-1990s

ASIA 213 - The Experience of Freedom

ASIA 214 - The Tumultuous Century: Twentieth Century Chinese Literature

ASIA 216 - Food, Culture, and Globalization

ASIA 222 - Narratives of Japan: Fiction and Film

ASIA 223 - The Gothic and the Supernatural in Japanese Literature

ASIA 224 - Japanese Popular Culture and Literature

ASIA 231 - Hindu Traditions

ASIA 233 - The Buddha in the World

ASIA 235 - Religion in China

ASIA 236 - The Making of Modern East Asia: Empires and Transnational Interactions

ASIA 238 - Environmental China: Nature, Culture, and Development

ASIA 241 - Topics in the Construction of Gender

ASIA 250 - Across Religious Boundaries: Understanding Differences